ALD

Al₂O₃

AZO

NiO

SiO₂

SiOx

SnO₂

SnOx

TiO₂

TiOx

TZO

ZnMgO

ZnO

ZnO:Al

ZnO:Ti

ZnSnOx

Chemistry

CIGS, CIGSe

Fullerenes: PCBM, C₆₀, C₇₀…

Inorganic : TiOx, SnOx, NiOx…

Monomers: Thiophenes…

Perovskites: inks, precursors, interface materials, dyes & electrolytes…

Polymers : PMMA…

Semiconducting molecules : Spiro-OMeTAD, TPBi, 4-tert-Butylpyridine, BCP, CuSCN…

Semiconducting polymers : P3HT, PEDOT:PSS, PTAA…

Evaporation

Ag

Al

Au

CH3NH₃PbI₃

CIGSe

Cr

Cu

Ni

PbI₂

Pt

Ti

MBE for III-V

AlGaAs

AlGaInP

AlInP

GaAs

GaAsP

GaInP

InGaAs

PECVD for silicon

µc-Si:H

µc-SiOx:H

a-SiC:H

a-SiGe:H

a-Si:H

a-SiNO

a-SiNx:H

a-SiOx

c-Si

Sol-Gel

AlOx

SiO2

SnOx

TiO2 porous or dense

Sputtering

ITO

Mo

MoNa

SiO₂

ZnMgO

ZnO

ZnO:Al